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100 _aJiayu, Wu
_957824
245 _aDismantling the fence for social justice? :
_bevidence based on the inequity of urban green space accessibility in the central urban area of Beijing/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol. 47, Issue 4, 2020, ( 626–644 p.)
520 _aGated communities have become a common feature in recent decades and have been shown to lead to social inequality to the detriment of the poorest social classes. Because access to urban green space is crucial for both physical health and spiritual pleasure, it is often regarded as an indicator of social justice; however, there are many references to the current inequity in urban green space accessibility. Our study aimed first to measure the potential spatial accessibility of green space in the central urban area of Beijing; then to evaluate the socio-economic disparities in green space accessibility; and finally, to assess the effect of the policy of “opening up gated residential communities” on urban green space accessibility. We adopt the Gaussian-based two-step floating catchment to assess the spatial accessibility of green spaces in each residential zone in the central area of Beijing, and the ordinary least squares model was used to evaluate the inequity in accessibility caused by socio-economic disparities. The results reveal that lower income residential zones have remarkably lower access to green spaces. Next, by comparing the differences in accessibility equity between two comparable scenarios in which all communities have dismantled their fences, we unexpectedly find that the inequity of access to urban green space does not improve but becomes more pronounced. We attribute this result to socio-spatial polarization. Our findings can be used by urban planners to target current urban planning system reform and by policymakers to focus closely on the gradual spatial polarization between the rich and the poor.
700 _aQingsong, He
_957825
700 _aChen, Yunwen
_957826
700 _aJian, Lin
_957827
700 _aWang, Shantong
_957828
773 0 _08876
_917104
_dLondon Pion Ltd. 2010
_tEnvironment and planning B: planning and design (Urban Analytics and City Science)
_x1472-3417
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/2399808318793139
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c14614
_d14614