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100 _aLederman, aimee
_955870
245 _aArguing over Transportation Sales Taxes:
_bAn Analysis of Equity Debates in Transportation Ballot Measures/
260 _bSage,
_c2020.
300 _aVol 56, Issue 2, 2020:( 640-670 p.).
520 _aWhat’s a fair way to pay for urban transportation? Local option sales taxes (LOSTs) for transportation are an increasingly common mechanism for locally financing transportation in the context of declining federal and state funding. LOSTs are typically regressive, raising equity concerns. But their fairness also depends on who benefits from them, based on which projects are funded, where projects are located, and when investments occur. We examine how perceptions of these four dimensions of equity (income, geographic, temporal, and modal) are represented and debated in the ballot arguments for 38 LOST elections in California. We find that measure supporters use subtle language to imply that proposed expenditure plans achieve equity on all dimensions, promising “something for everyone.” Measure opponents, by contrast, typically attack specific perceived inequities in proposed expenditure plans. We find that tradeoffs among types of equity debated in ballot arguments frame winners and losers across multiple equity dimensions.
700 _aBrown, Anne
_955871
700 _aWachs, Martin
_955872
773 0 _09296
_916911
_dSage Publications
_tUrban Affairs Review
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418805586
942 _2ddc
_cEJR
999 _c13797
_d13797