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008 | 230717b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
100 |
_aLederman, aimee _955870 |
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245 |
_aArguing over Transportation Sales Taxes: _bAn Analysis of Equity Debates in Transportation Ballot Measures/ |
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260 |
_bSage, _c2020. |
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300 | _aVol 56, Issue 2, 2020:( 640-670 p.). | ||
520 | _aWhat’s a fair way to pay for urban transportation? Local option sales taxes (LOSTs) for transportation are an increasingly common mechanism for locally financing transportation in the context of declining federal and state funding. LOSTs are typically regressive, raising equity concerns. But their fairness also depends on who benefits from them, based on which projects are funded, where projects are located, and when investments occur. We examine how perceptions of these four dimensions of equity (income, geographic, temporal, and modal) are represented and debated in the ballot arguments for 38 LOST elections in California. We find that measure supporters use subtle language to imply that proposed expenditure plans achieve equity on all dimensions, promising “something for everyone.” Measure opponents, by contrast, typically attack specific perceived inequities in proposed expenditure plans. We find that tradeoffs among types of equity debated in ballot arguments frame winners and losers across multiple equity dimensions. | ||
700 |
_aBrown, Anne _955871 |
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700 |
_aWachs, Martin _955872 |
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773 | 0 |
_09296 _916911 _dSage Publications _tUrban Affairs Review |
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856 | _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418805586 | ||
942 |
_2ddc _cEJR |
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999 |
_c13797 _d13797 |