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100			_aAlba-Sánchez, Francisca _952019
245			_aThe impact of climate and land-use changes on the most southerly fir forests (Abies pinsapo) in Europe/
260			_bSage, _c2019.
300			_aVol 29, issue 7, 2019 : (1176-1188 p.).
520			_aCurrent knowledge of climate change effects on forest ecology and species conservation should be linked to understanding of the past-time. Abies pinsapo forests constitute a model of an endangered ecosystem, highly vulnerable to ongoing warming, whose populations have been declining for centuries, while the drivers of this local depletion trend remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that long-term disturbances, both human- and natural-induced, have shaped A. pinsapo forests, contributing to these decline processes. Until today, studies using fossil pollen record to identify past climate impacts and land-use changes on A. pinsapo populations have not been done. Here, we investigate forests’ dynamics since the late Holocene (1180 cal. AD to present) in Southern Iberian Peninsula from a fossil pollen record by comparing the results obtained with climate fluctuations and land-uses changes. The pollen sequence shows a phase of stability during the Islamic Period (~1180–1400 cal. AD; ‘Medieval Climate Anomaly’), followed by increasing degradation at Christian Period concurrent with ‘Little Ice Age’ (LIA) (ca. 1487–1530 cal. AD). The Modern Period (1530–1800 cal. AD; LIA) is linked to intensive forest management, related to the naval industry. Afterwards, a progressive reduction is recorded during the Contemporary Age period (‘Industrial Period’) until ‘Recent Warming’. In short, historical severe forest management coupled with increasing aridity since LIA appear to influence A. pinsapo forest current species composition and poor structural diversity. These disturbances might be limiting the resilience of A. pinsapo forests under a climate change scenario. A selected forest management could promote a more complex forest structure.
650			_acharcoal, _951656
650			_a endangered species, _949644
650			_aforest management, _952020
650			_afossil pollen record, _952021
650			_a human-use legacy, _952022
650			_apast climate, _952023
650			_apinsapo fir _952024
700			_aLópez-Sáez, José Antonio _951719
700			_aAbel-Schaad, Daniel _952025
700			_aRuiz, Silvia Sabariego _952026
700			_a Pérez-Díaz, Sebastián _952027
700			_a González-Hernández, Antonio _952028
700			_aLinares, Juan Carlos _952029
773	0		_012756 _916504 _dLondon: Sage Publication Ltd, 2019. _tHolocene/ _x09596836
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0959683619838043
942			_2ddc _cART
999			_c12838 _d12838