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008			220722b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_a Feng, Xinran _949820
245			_aIdentity Documents Bias Face Matching/
260			_bsage _c2019
300			_aVol: 48, issue: 12, 2019: (1163-1174 p.).
520			_aUnfamiliar face matching is a difficult task. In typical experiments, viewers see isolated face pairs and have to decide whether they show the same or different people. Recent research shows that embedding faces into passports introduces a response bias, such that viewers are more likely to accept two pictures as showing the same person. Here, we investigate the cause of this bias. In a series of experiments, we vary the apparent authority of the identity documents, testing passports, driving licences, and student ID. By comparison to isolated face matching, the results show a bias towards responding same person for each document type. However, when ID information (name, date of birth, etc.) was removed from documents, the induced bias disappeared. We conclude that bias does not rely on perceived authority, but instead seems to occur only in the presence of identifying information, despite that being task irrelevant.
650			_aface perception, _949121
650			_a cognition, _949821
650			_avisual matching, _949822
650			_a perceptual interference _949823
700			_aBurton, A. Mike _949290
773	0		_012374 _916462 _dSage, _tPerception _x1468-4233
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0301006619877821
942			_2ddc _cART
999			_c12519 _d12519