Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems (Record no. 10533)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02952nab a22003017a 4500
005 - DATE & TIME
control field 20200907113430.0
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fixed length control field 200901b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
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-- SPAB
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Personal name Mammola, Stefano
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Sage
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2019.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pages Vol 6, Issue 1-2 ( 98-116 p.)
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Summary, etc Scientists of different disciplines have recognized the valuable role of terrestrial caves as ideal natural laboratories in which to study multiple eco-evolutionary processes, from genes to ecosystems. Because caves and other subterranean habitats are semi-closed systems characterized by a remarkable thermal stability, they should also represent insightful systems for understanding the effects of climate change on biodiversity in situ. Whilst a number of recent advances have demonstrated how promising this fast-moving field of research could be, a lack of synthesis is possibly holding back the adoption of caves as standard models for the study of the recent climatic alteration. By linking literature focusing on physics, geology, biology and ecology, we illustrate the rationale supporting the use of subterranean habitats as laboratories for studies of global change biology. We initially discuss the direct relationship between external and internal temperature, the stability of the subterranean climate and the dynamics of its alteration in an anthropogenic climate change perspective. Owing to their evolution in a stable environment, subterranean species are expected to exhibit low tolerance to climatic perturbations and could theoretically cope with such changes only by shifting their distributional range or by adapting to the new environmental conditions. However, they should have more obstacles to overcome than surface species in such shifts, and therefore could be more prone to local extinction. In the face of rapid climate change, subterranean habitats can be seen as refugia for some surface species, but at the same time they may turn into dead-end traps for some of their current obligate inhabitants. Together with other species living in confined habitats, we argue that subterranean species are particularly sensitive to climate change, and we stress the urgent need for future research, monitoring programs and conservation measures.
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Subject cave-dwelling species,
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Subject cave meteorology,
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Subject global warming,
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Subject hypogean habitat,
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Subject relative humidity,
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Subject stygobionts,
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Subject superficial subterranean habitats,
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Subject temperature,
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Subject troglobionts
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber 10524
Host Itemnumber 15375
Place, publisher, and date of publication Sage Pub. 2019 -
Title The anthropocene review.
International Standard Serial Number 2053-020X
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019619851594
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Koha item type Articles
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